兔子銘的紅蘿蔔園區

一首唱出男人‧女人的聲音.....

男人女人
作詞：吳克群　作曲：吳克群　編曲：鴉片丹　男聲：阿穆隆
許：愛愛愛愛了幾回　也明白其中滋味
　　付出的從來不會等於收回
　　我卻還在等待著　誰能出現
穆：傷傷傷傷了幾回　也曾經為愛憔悴
　　愛情裡好人總比壞人狼狽
　　我卻還是學不會　狠心對誰
許：男人男人　多希望你是好人
　　多希望用你的真　讓我不必再心疼
穆：女人女人　我答應做個好人
　　我答應用我一生　來換你的快樂一生
許：愛愛愛愛了幾回　也明白其中滋味
　　付出的從來不會等於收回
　　我卻還在等待著　誰能出現
穆：傷傷傷傷了幾回　也曾經為愛憔悴
　　愛情裏好人總比壞人狼狽
合：我卻還是學不會　狠心對誰
許：男人男人　多希望你是好人
　　多希望用你的真　讓我不必再心疼
穆：女人女人　我答應做個好人
　　我答應用我一生　來換你的快樂一生
許：男人男人　多希望你是好人
　　多希望用你的真　讓我不必再心疼
穆：女人女人　我答應做個好人
合：不會再讓我(你)心疼　一等再等
　　你就是我等的那個人
穆：男人男人
許：女人女人
合：多麽希望你是對的人

每次的interview都會學到些不一樣的事情~
大都會令人成長..昨天和一位一起面試的應徵者
在面談完後，準備要各自離開時，小聊一些工作上的分享與經驗
雖然是第一次見面，不過就這樣站在人家公司樓下聊了一個小時多
僅是一個短短的談話卻已從對方身上學到很多東西~~這是我今天的第一個收獲
晚上託朋友的福，吃了豐盛的一餐，也很幸運地一覽久未見面的夜台北
加上又聽到一個幸福的聲音~~覺得很nice、也為之開心~~要一直加油下去喔!...
希望身旁的每一位好朋友都能過得很幸福!
回想時間總是過得很快....過去、現在和談論到的未來
每個時間點都會留下屬於當時的記錄....
對我而言此時就是一個時間點...上完課後我總習慣散步回家..
已好一陣子總想整理、思考些什麼，可我的大腦總是給我flooding狀態
實質上卻整個人放空無法思考.....回家的路不遠~
我卻可以走上好久好久，一個人安靜地走著，以往不曾走過的街道巷弄
被我一一繞遍，有時也不知道自己究竟走到了哪?....
若沒有限制希望可以就這樣一直走到天亮!
我，在努力走到下一個時間點!

複習CISCO時剛好看到這篇在介紹CISCO的文章．．正好是一篇簡單易瞭的”簡介”！＾＾
轉載自iThome
IOS（Internetwork Operating System）是Cisco所開發的網路設備作業系統。使用IOS作為作業系統的Cisco設備，一般來說，以路由器和交換器兩種類型為代表。最早的IOS是在1987年，由William Yeager撰寫，目前最新版本的IOS是12.0。
 Internetwork Operating System
Cisco網路設備採用的作業系統
IOS（Internetwork Operating System）是Cisco所開發的網路設備作業系統，最早的IOS是在1987年，由William Yeager撰寫，目前最新版本的IOS是12.0。
使用IOS作為作業系統的Cisco設備，一般來說，以路由器和交換器兩種類型為代表，另外在其他類型的設備，像是PIX防火牆，我們也可以看到IOS的身影。
Cisco的網路設備產品線相當完整，因此使用IOS的設備也相對不少，如果你對於這套作業系統所提供的功能與操作方式，能夠有辦法全盤了解，那麼對於那些擁有多臺不同功能Cisco設備的企業網路環境而言，便能很輕易地透過相同的方式加以管理。
由原廠所提供的IOS檔案，在命名方式上也有特定意義。從檔案名稱的結構，我們就可以粗略了解這個IOS檔案是使用在何種類型的Cisco設備，以及提供了那些功能。仔細分析IOS的命名規則，可拆解成AAAAA-BBBB-CC-DDDD.EE五大部分。
舉例來說，一個檔名為「c2500-is-l.123.22.bin」的IOS檔案，從IOS檔案名稱從最前方的c2500字串，我們可以知道這是適用於2500系列路由器的IOS，「is-l」指出此IOS具備了那些功能，123.22則是代表版本編號，意為IOS 12.3版，至於最末端的22，則可解釋成此版本IOS的第22個維護版本。文⊙楊啟倫
Catalyst Operation System
Catalyst作業系統
CatOS（Catalyst Operating System）主要使用在一些型號較早的Cisco交換器。它的前身是Crescendo Communications開發的「XDI」作業系統，1993年Cisco收購該公司之後，就將XDI更名為Catalyst Operating System。
Cisco後來也對於一些原本使用CatOS的設備提供IOS版本的韌體，讓企業用戶可以透過相同的方式，管理網路環境當中不同功能的Cisco設備。
Native IOS
原生IOS
Native IOS就是一般我們所泛稱的IOS，目前新推出的Cisco網路設備，大多是以Native IOS作為底層的作業系統。
CLI（Command Line Interface）是IOS的標準設定方式，我們必須使用Rollover Cable連接電腦與設備，才能開啟終端機介面，並以輸入指令的方式管理設備；IOS的指令集允許使用者以簡寫的方式輸入指令，換句話說，在IOS可辨識的情況下，隨使用者習慣任意縮短。
Command Line Modes
命令列指令模式
IOS的CLI（Command Line）可以簡略分成4種主要的操作模式：User Exec Mode、Privilege Exec Mode、Global Configure Mode，以及Interface Configure Mode。
User Exec Mode只能用來查看設備目前的運作狀態，Privilege Exec Mode可以進行一些簡單的設定，Global Configure Mode允許使用者對設備進行全面性的設定，至於Interface Configure Mode則是用來設定特定的介面功能。
Rollover Cable
反接線
Cisco原廠的Rollover Cable，外觀和一般用來連接網路設備的DB9接頭RS232線材不同，線材的一端是RJ45接頭，用來連接設備，另外一端則是DB9公接頭，用來連接電腦，中間的線材主體呈扁平狀，實質上是一條網路線。
Rollover Cable可以自行製作，將網路線的2端各別依照白橘、橘、白藍、藍、白綠、綠、白棕、棕，以及相反的順序排列，然後接到RJ45轉DB9的轉接頭即可使用。
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
簡單檔案傳輸協定
TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）是一種經常被網路設備使用的檔案傳輸協定。和傳統的FTP協定相比，它的特色在於省略了帳號驗證的步驟，只要成功連接伺服器，就可以存取檔案。
IOS的更新方式主要是透過TFTP，將IOS的BIN壓縮檔上傳到設備的Flash記憶體，反之，我們也可以利用TFTP將設備既有的IOS檔案匯出，備份到電腦硬碟。
Running-Config
執行時期設定檔
當Cisco網路設備載入IOS之後，會將儲存在NVRAM記憶體底下的Startup-Config設定檔載入到系統記憶體，成為Running-Config，設備會依據Running-Config的設定值，關閉、啟動各項功能。
當使用者在設備的CLI做完設定之後，必須執行copy running-config startup-config，將設定寫入Startup-Config，否則設備一旦關機，先前所做的各項設定將會消失不見。
Startup-Config
啟動時期設定檔
Startup-Config記錄的是設備啟動之後所開啟、關閉的各項功能設定，由於NVRAM具備可重複讀寫的特性，因此在Running-Config所做的設定，可透過指令方式寫入Startup-Config，下次設備重新啟動時便可繼續使用。
在CLI的文字介面下，欲將一臺使用IOS的Cisco網路設備還原成預設值，方法就是執行erase startup-config，透過刪除Running-Config的方式，清除設備的各項設定。
Setup Mode
設定模式
一臺全新出廠，或者是回復成預設值的Cisco設備，本身不帶有Startup-Config，因此在初次啟動時，會進入Setup Mode，也就是以設定精靈的方式，在CLI的文字介面下快速引導使用者完成一份Startup-Config設定檔。
Setup Mode主要以問答方式讓使用者進行設定，對於熟悉Cisco設備操作的人來說，一般都會略過這個步驟，直接進入Privilege Mode、Global Mode模式設定功能。
AUX Port
輔助設定埠
從遠端網路管理Cisco路由器透過2種模式：AUX和Telnet。AUX是一種利用數據機撥號登入設備的管理方式，在Cisco路由器的面板可以看到一個標示為AUX的RJ45網路埠，就是用來連接數據機之用。
如果企業網路的架構龐大，IT人員位於外地，或者是路由器交由他人代管，那麼就有機會在機房看到連接在AUX埠的數據機設備。

http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
PORT NUMBERS
(last updated 2008-03-10)
The port numbers are divided into three ranges: the Well Known Ports,
the Registered Ports, and the Dynamic and/or Private Ports.
The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023.
DCCP Well Known ports SHOULD NOT be used without IANA registration.
The registration procedure is defined in [RFC4340], Section 19.9.
The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151
DCCP Registered ports SHOULD NOT be used without IANA registration.
The registration procedure is defined in [RFC4340], Section 19.9.
The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535
A value of 0 in the port numbers registry below indicates that no port
has been allocated.
************************************************************************
* PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING: *
* *
* IESG STATEMENT TO THE IANA *
* THE IESG BELIEVES THAT IANA MAY ALLOCATE AN ADDITIONAL PORT IN *
* THE 'USER PORT' RANGE TO PROTOCOLS WHOSE CURRENT PORT ALLOCATION *
* REQUIRES ACCESS TO A PRIVILEGED PORT. THIS ALLOCATION SHOULD NOT *
* BE AUTOMATIC, BUT MAY OCCUR UPON APPLICATION BY AN INTERESTED *
* PARTY WHOSE APPLICATION WOULD OTHERWISE FIT IANA'S POLICIES. *
* *
* 1. UNASSIGNED PORT NUMBERS SHOULD NOT BE USED. THE IANA WILL ASSIGN *
* THE NUMBER FOR THE PORT AFTER YOUR APPLICATION HAS BEEN APPROVED. *
* *
* 2. ASSIGNMENT OF A PORT NUMBER DOES NOT IN ANY WAY IMPLY AN *
* ENDORSEMENT OF AN APPLICATION OR PRODUCT, AND THE FACT THAT NETWORK *
* TRAFFIC IS FLOWING TO OR FROM A REGISTERED PORT DOES NOT MEAN THAT *
* IT IS "GOOD" TRAFFIC. FIREWALL AND SYSTEM ADMINISTRATORS SHOULD *
* CHOOSE HOW TO CONFIGURE THEIR SYSTEMS BASED ON THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF *
* THE TRAFFIC IN QUESTION, NOT WHETHER THERE IS A PORT NUMBER *
* REGISTERED OR NOT. *
************************************************************************
WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS
The Well Known Ports are assigned by the IANA and on most systems can
only be used by system (or root) processes or by programs executed by
privileged users.
Ports are used in the TCP [RFC793] to name the ends of logical
connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of
providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is
defined. This list specifies the port used by the server process as
its contact port. The contact port is sometimes called the
"well-known port".
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the
UDP [RFC768].
The range for assigned ports managed by the IANA is 0-1023.
Port Assignments:
Keyword Decimal Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
0/tcp Reserved
0/udp Reserved
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
spr-itunes 0/tcp Shirt Pocket netTunes
spl-itunes 0/tcp Shirt Pocket launchTunes
# David Nanian <dnanian&shirt-pocket.com> 28 September 2007
tcpmux 1/tcp TCP Port Service Multiplexer
tcpmux 1/udp TCP Port Service Multiplexer
# Mark Lottor <MKL&nisc.sri.com>
compressnet 2/tcp Management Utility
compressnet 2/udp Management Utility
compressnet 3/tcp Compression Process
compressnet 3/udp Compression Process
# Bernie Volz <volz&cisco.com>
# 4/tcp Unassigned
# 4/udp Unassigned
rje 5/tcp Remote Job Entry
rje 5/udp Remote Job Entry
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
# 6/tcp Unassigned
# 6/udp Unassigned
echo 7/tcp Echo
echo 7/udp Echo
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
# 8/tcp Unassigned
# 8/udp Unassigned
discard 9/tcp Discard
discard 9/udp Discard
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
discard 9/sctp Discard
# IETF TSVWG
# Randall Stewart <rrs&cisco.com>
# [RFC4960]
discard 9/dccp Discard SC:DISC
# IETF dccp WG, Eddie Kohler <kohler&cs.ucla.edu>, [RFC4340]
# 10/tcp Unassigned
# 10/udp Unassigned
systat 11/tcp Active Users
systat 11/udp Active Users
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
# 12/tcp Unassigned
# 12/udp Unassigned
daytime 13/tcp Daytime (RFC 867)
daytime 13/udp Daytime (RFC 867)
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
# 14/tcp Unassigned
# 14/udp Unassigned
# 15/tcp Unassigned [was netstat]
# 15/udp Unassigned
# 16/tcp Unassigned
# 16/udp Unassigned
qotd 17/tcp Quote of the Day
qotd 17/udp Quote of the Day
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
msp 18/tcp Message Send Protocol
msp 18/udp Message Send Protocol
# Rina Nethaniel <---none--->
chargen 19/tcp Character Generator
chargen 19/udp Character Generator
ftp-data 20/tcp File Transfer [Default Data]
ftp-data 20/udp File Transfer [Default Data]
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
ftp-data 20/sctp FTP
# IETF TSVWG
# Randall Stewart <rrs&cisco.com>
# [RFC4960]
ftp 21/tcp File Transfer [Control]
ftp 21/udp File Transfer [Control]
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
ftp 21/sctp FTP
# IETF TSVWG
# Randall Stewart <rrs&cisco.com>
# [RFC4960]
ssh 22/tcp SSH Remote Login Protocol
ssh 22/udp SSH Remote Login Protocol
# Tatu Ylonen <ylo&cs.hut.fi>
ssh 22/sctp SSH
# IETF TSVWG
# Randall Stewart <rrs&cisco.com>
# [RFC4960]
telnet 23/tcp Telnet
telnet 23/udp Telnet
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
24/tcp any private mail system
24/udp any private mail system
# Rick Adams <rick&UUNET.UU.NET>
smtp 25/tcp Simple Mail Transfer
smtp 25/udp Simple Mail Transfer
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
# 26/tcp Unassigned
# 26/udp Unassigned
nsw-fe 27/tcp NSW User System FE
nsw-fe 27/udp NSW User System FE
# Robert Thomas <BThomas&F.BBN.COM>
# 28/tcp Unassigned
# 28/udp Unassigned
msg-icp 29/tcp MSG ICP
msg-icp 29/udp MSG ICP
# Robert Thomas <BThomas&F.BBN.COM>
# 30/tcp Unassigned
# 30/udp Unassigned
msg-auth 31/tcp MSG Authentication
msg-auth 31/udp MSG Authentication
# Robert Thomas <BThomas&F.BBN.COM>
# 32/tcp Unassigned
# 32/udp Unassigned
dsp 33/tcp Display Support Protocol
dsp 33/udp Display Support Protocol
# Ed Cain <cain&edn-unix.dca.mil>
# 34/tcp Unassigned
# 34/udp Unassigned
35/tcp any private printer server
35/udp any private printer server
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
# 36/tcp Unassigned
# 36/udp Unassigned
time 37/tcp Time
time 37/udp Time
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
rap 38/tcp Route Access Protocol
rap 38/udp Route Access Protocol
# Robert Ullmann <ariel&world.std.com>
rlp 39/tcp Resource Location Protocol
rlp 39/udp Resource Location Protocol
# Mike Accetta <MIKE.ACCETTA&CMU-CS-A.EDU>
# 40/tcp Unassigned
# 40/udp Unassigned
graphics 41/tcp Graphics
graphics 41/udp Graphics
name 42/tcp Host Name Server
name 42/udp Host Name Server
nameserver 42/tcp Host Name Server
nameserver 42/udp Host Name Server
nicname 43/tcp Who Is
nicname 43/udp Who Is
mpm-flags 44/tcp MPM FLAGS Protocol
mpm-flags 44/udp MPM FLAGS Protocol
mpm 45/tcp Message Processing Module [recv]
mpm 45/udp Message Processing Module [recv]
mpm-snd 46/tcp MPM [default send]
mpm-snd 46/udp MPM [default send]
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
ni-ftp 47/tcp NI FTP
ni-ftp 47/udp NI FTP
# Steve Kille <S.Kille&isode.com>
auditd 48/tcp Digital Audit Daemon
auditd 48/udp Digital Audit Daemon
# Larry Scott <scott&zk3.dec.com>
tacacs 49/tcp Login Host Protocol (TACACS)
tacacs 49/udp Login Host Protocol (TACACS)
# Pieter Ditmars <pditmars&BBN.COM>
re-mail-ck 50/tcp Remote Mail Checking Protocol
re-mail-ck 50/udp Remote Mail Checking Protocol
# Steve Dorner <s-dorner&UIUC.EDU>
la-maint 51/tcp IMP Logical Address Maintenance
la-maint 51/udp IMP Logical Address Maintenance
# Andy Malis <malis_a&timeplex.com>
xns-time 52/tcp XNS Time Protocol
xns-time 52/udp XNS Time Protocol
# Susie Armstrong <Armstrong.wbst128@XEROX>
domain 53/tcp Domain Name Server
domain 53/udp Domain Name Server
# Paul Mockapetris <PVM&ISI.EDU>
xns-ch 54/tcp XNS Clearinghouse
xns-ch 54/udp XNS Clearinghouse
# Susie Armstrong <Armstrong.wbst128@XEROX>
isi-gl 55/tcp ISI Graphics Language
isi-gl 55/udp ISI Graphics Language
xns-auth 56/tcp XNS Authentication
xns-auth 56/udp XNS Authentication
# Susie Armstrong <Armstrong.wbst128@XEROX>
57/tcp any private terminal access
57/udp any private terminal access
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
xns-mail 58/tcp XNS Mail
xns-mail 58/udp XNS Mail
# Susie Armstrong <Armstrong.wbst128@XEROX>
59/tcp any private file service
59/udp any private file service
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
60/tcp Unassigned
60/udp Unassigned
ni-mail 61/tcp NI MAIL
ni-mail 61/udp NI MAIL
# Steve Kille <S.Kille&isode.com>
acas 62/tcp ACA Services
acas 62/udp ACA Services
# E. Wald <ewald&via.enet.dec.com>
whois++ 63/tcp whois++
whois++ 63/udp whois++
# Rickard Schoultz <schoultz&sunet.se>
covia 64/tcp Communications Integrator (CI)
covia 64/udp Communications Integrator (CI)
# Dan Smith <dan.smith&den.galileo.com>
tacacs-ds 65/tcp TACACS-Database Service
tacacs-ds 65/udp TACACS-Database Service
# Kathy Huber <khuber&bbn.com>
sql*net 66/tcp Oracle SQL*NET
sql*net 66/udp Oracle SQL*NET
# Jack Haverty <jhaverty&ORACLE.COM>
bootps 67/tcp Bootstrap Protocol Server
bootps 67/udp Bootstrap Protocol Server
bootpc 68/tcp Bootstrap Protocol Client
bootpc 68/udp Bootstrap Protocol Client
# Bill Croft <Croft&SUMEX-AIM.STANFORD.EDU>
tftp 69/tcp Trivial File Transfer
tftp 69/udp Trivial File Transfer
# David Clark <ddc&LCS.MIT.EDU>
gopher 70/tcp Gopher
gopher 70/udp Gopher
# Mark McCahill <mpm&boombox.micro.umn.edu>
netrjs-1 71/tcp Remote Job Service
netrjs-1 71/udp Remote Job Service
netrjs-2 72/tcp Remote Job Service
netrjs-2 72/udp Remote Job Service
netrjs-3 73/tcp Remote Job Service
netrjs-3 73/udp Remote Job Service
netrjs-4 74/tcp Remote Job Service
netrjs-4 74/udp Remote Job Service
# Bob Braden <Braden&ISI.EDU>
75/tcp any private dial out service
75/udp any private dial out service
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
deos 76/tcp Distributed External Object Store
deos 76/udp Distributed External Object Store
# Robert Ullmann <ariel&world.std.com>
77/tcp any private RJE service
77/udp any private RJE service
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
vettcp 78/tcp vettcp
vettcp 78/udp vettcp
# Christopher Leong <leong&kolmod.mlo.dec.com>
finger 79/tcp Finger
finger 79/udp Finger
# David Zimmerman <dpz&RUTGERS.EDU>
http 80/tcp World Wide Web HTTP
http 80/udp World Wide Web HTTP
www 80/tcp World Wide Web HTTP
www 80/udp World Wide Web HTTP
www-http 80/tcp World Wide Web HTTP
www-http 80/udp World Wide Web HTTP
# Tim Berners-Lee <timbl&W3.org>
http 80/sctp HTTP
# IETF TSVWG
# Randall Stewart <rrs&cisco.com>
# [RFC4960]
# 81 Unassigned (Removed on 2007-09-06)
xfer 82/tcp XFER Utility
xfer 82/udp XFER Utility
# Thomas M. Smith <Thomas.M.Smith&lmco.com>
mit-ml-dev 83/tcp MIT ML Device
mit-ml-dev 83/udp MIT ML Device
# David Reed <--none--->
ctf 84/tcp Common Trace Facility
ctf 84/udp Common Trace Facility
# Hugh Thomas <thomas&oils.enet.dec.com>
mit-ml-dev 85/tcp MIT ML Device
mit-ml-dev 85/udp MIT ML Device
# David Reed <--none--->
mfcobol 86/tcp Micro Focus Cobol
mfcobol 86/udp Micro Focus Cobol
# Simon Edwards <--none--->
87/tcp any private terminal link
87/udp any private terminal link
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
kerberos 88/tcp Kerberos
kerberos 88/udp Kerberos
# B. Clifford Neuman <bcn&isi.edu>
su-mit-tg 89/tcp SU/MIT Telnet Gateway
su-mit-tg 89/udp SU/MIT Telnet Gateway
# Mark Crispin <MRC&PANDA.COM>
########### PORT 90 also being used unofficially by Pointcast #########
dnsix 90/tcp DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map
dnsix 90/udp DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map
# Charles Watt <watt&sware.com>
mit-dov 91/tcp MIT Dover Spooler
mit-dov 91/udp MIT Dover Spooler
# Eliot Moss <EBM&XX.LCS.MIT.EDU>
npp 92/tcp Network Printing Protocol
npp 92/udp Network Printing Protocol
# Louis Mamakos <louie&sayshell.umd.edu>
dcp 93/tcp Device Control Protocol
dcp 93/udp Device Control Protocol
# Daniel Tappan <Tappan&BBN.COM>
objcall 94/tcp Tivoli Object Dispatcher
objcall 94/udp Tivoli Object Dispatcher
# Tom Bereiter <--none--->
supdup 95/tcp SUPDUP
supdup 95/udp SUPDUP
# Mark Crispin <MRC&PANDA.COM>
dixie 96/tcp DIXIE Protocol Specification
dixie 96/udp DIXIE Protocol Specification
# Tim Howes <Tim.Howes&terminator.cc.umich.edu>
swift-rvf 97/tcp Swift Remote Virtural File Protocol
swift-rvf 97/udp Swift Remote Virtural File Protocol
# Maurice R. Turcotte
# <mailrus!uflorida!rm1!dnmrt%rmatl&uunet.UU.NET>
tacnews 98/tcp TAC News
tacnews 98/udp TAC News
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
metagram 99/tcp Metagram Relay
metagram 99/udp Metagram Relay
# Geoff Goodfellow <Geoff&FERNWOOD.MPK.CA.US>
newacct 100/tcp [unauthorized use]
hostname 101/tcp NIC Host Name Server
hostname 101/udp NIC Host Name Server
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
iso-tsap 102/tcp ISO-TSAP Class 0
iso-tsap 102/udp ISO-TSAP Class 0
# Marshall Rose <mrose&dbc.mtview.ca.us>
gppitnp 103/tcp Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net
gppitnp 103/udp Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net
acr-nema 104/tcp ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300
acr-nema 104/udp ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300
# Patrick McNamee <--none--->
cso 105/tcp CCSO name server protocol
cso 105/udp CCSO name server protocol
# Martin Hamilton <martin&mrrl.lut.as.uk>
csnet-ns 105/tcp Mailbox Name Nameserver
csnet-ns 105/udp Mailbox Name Nameserver
# Marvin Solomon <solomon&CS.WISC.EDU>
3com-tsmux 106/tcp 3COM-TSMUX
3com-tsmux 106/udp 3COM-TSMUX
# Jeremy Siegel <jzs&NSD.3Com.COM>
########## 106 Unauthorized use by insecure poppassd protocol
rtelnet 107/tcp Remote Telnet Service
rtelnet 107/udp Remote Telnet Service
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
snagas 108/tcp SNA Gateway Access Server
snagas 108/udp SNA Gateway Access Server
# Kevin Murphy <murphy&sevens.lkg.dec.com>
pop2 109/tcp Post Office Protocol - Version 2
pop2 109/udp Post Office Protocol - Version 2
# Joyce K. Reynolds <jkrey&isi.edu>
pop3 110/tcp Post Office Protocol - Version 3
pop3 110/udp Post Office Protocol - Version 3
# Marshall Rose <mrose&dbc.mtview.ca.us>
sunrpc 111/tcp SUN Remote Procedure Call
sunrpc 111/udp SUN Remote Procedure Call
# Chuck McManis <cmcmanis&freegate.net>
mcidas 112/tcp McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol
mcidas 112/udp McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol
# Glenn Davis <support&unidata.ucar.edu>
ident 113/tcp
auth 113/tcp Authentication Service
auth 113/udp Authentication Service
# Mike St. Johns <stjohns&arpa.mil>
# 114 Deprecated June 2004
sftp 115/tcp Simple File Transfer Protocol
sftp 115/udp Simple File Transfer Protocol
# Mark Lottor <MKL&nisc.sri.com>
ansanotify 116/tcp ANSA REX Notify
ansanotify 116/udp ANSA REX Notify
# Nicola J. Howarth <njh&ansa.co.uk>
uucp-path 117/tcp UUCP Path Service
uucp-path 117/udp UUCP Path Service
sqlserv 118/tcp SQL Services
sqlserv 118/udp SQL Services
# Larry Barnes <barnes&broke.enet.dec.com>
nntp 119/tcp Network News Transfer Protocol
nntp 119/udp Network News Transfer Protocol
# Phil Lapsley <phil&UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU>
cfdptkt 120/tcp CFDPTKT
cfdptkt 120/udp CFDPTKT
# John Ioannidis <ji&close.cs.columbia.ed>
erpc 121/tcp Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call
erpc 121/udp Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call
# Jack O'Neil <---none--->
smakynet 122/tcp SMAKYNET
smakynet 122/udp SMAKYNET
# Pierre Arnaud <pierre.arnaud&iname.com>
ntp 123/tcp Network Time Protocol
ntp 123/udp Network Time Protocol
# Dave Mills <Mills&HUEY.UDEL.EDU>
ansatrader 124/tcp ANSA REX Trader
ansatrader 124/udp ANSA REX Trader
# Nicola J. Howarth <njh&ansa.co.uk>
locus-map 125/tcp Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser
locus-map 125/udp Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser
# Eric Peterson <lcc.eric&SEAS.UCLA.EDU>
nxedit 126/tcp NXEdit
nxedit 126/udp NXEdit
# Don Payette <Don.Payette&unisys.com>
###########Port 126 Previously assigned to application below#######
#unitary 126/tcp Unisys Unitary Login
#unitary 126/udp Unisys Unitary Login
# <feil&kronos.nisd.cam.unisys.com>
###########Port 126 Previously assigned to application above#######
locus-con 127/tcp Locus PC-Interface Conn Server
locus-con 127/udp Locus PC-Interface Conn Server
# Eric Peterson <lcc.eric&SEAS.UCLA.EDU>
gss-xlicen 128/tcp GSS X License Verification
gss-xlicen 128/udp GSS X License Verification
# John Light <johnl&gssc.gss.com>
pwdgen 129/tcp Password Generator Protocol
pwdgen 129/udp Password Generator Protocol
# Frank J. Wacho <WANCHO&WSMR-SIMTEL20.ARMY.MIL>
cisco-fna 130/tcp cisco FNATIVE
cisco-fna 130/udp cisco FNATIVE
cisco-tna 131/tcp cisco TNATIVE
cisco-tna 131/udp cisco TNATIVE
cisco-sys 132/tcp cisco SYSMAINT
cisco-sys 132/udp cisco SYSMAINT
statsrv 133/tcp Statistics Service
statsrv 133/udp Statistics Service
# Dave Mills <Mills&HUEY.UDEL.EDU>
ingres-net 134/tcp INGRES-NET Service
ingres-net 134/udp INGRES-NET Service
# Mike Berrow <---none--->
epmap 135/tcp DCE endpoint resolution
epmap 135/udp DCE endpoint resolution
# Joe Pato <pato&apollo.hp.com>
profile 136/tcp PROFILE Naming System
profile 136/udp PROFILE Naming System
# Larry Peterson <llp&ARIZONA.EDU>
netbios-ns 137/tcp NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-ns 137/udp NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-dgm 138/tcp NETBIOS Datagram Service
netbios-dgm 138/udp NETBIOS Datagram Service
netbios-ssn 139/tcp NETBIOS Session Service
netbios-ssn 139/udp NETBIOS Session Service
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
emfis-data 140/tcp EMFIS Data Service
emfis-data 140/udp EMFIS Data Service
emfis-cntl 141/tcp EMFIS Control Service
emfis-cntl 141/udp EMFIS Control Service
# Gerd Beling <GBELING&ISI.EDU>
bl-idm 142/tcp Britton-Lee IDM
bl-idm 142/udp Britton-Lee IDM
# Susie Snitzer <---none--->
imap 143/tcp Internet Message Access Protocol
imap 143/udp Internet Message Access Protocol
# Mark Crispin <MRC&CAC.Washington.EDU>
uma 144/tcp Universal Management Architecture
uma 144/udp Universal Management Architecture
# Jay Whitney <jw&powercenter.com>
uaac 145/tcp UAAC Protocol
uaac 145/udp UAAC Protocol
# David A. Gomberg <gomberg&GATEWAY.MITRE.ORG>
iso-tp0 146/tcp ISO-IP0
iso-tp0 146/udp ISO-IP0
iso-ip 147/tcp ISO-IP
iso-ip 147/udp ISO-IP
# Marshall Rose <mrose&dbc.mtview.ca.us>
jargon 148/tcp Jargon
jargon 148/udp Jargon
# Bill Weinman <wew&bearnet.com>
aed-512 149/tcp AED 512 Emulation Service
aed-512 149/udp AED 512 Emulation Service
# Albert G. Broscius <broscius&DSL.CIS.UPENN.EDU>
sql-net 150/tcp SQL-NET
sql-net 150/udp SQL-NET
# Martin Picard <<---none--->
hems 151/tcp HEMS
hems 151/udp HEMS
bftp 152/tcp Background File Transfer Program
bftp 152/udp Background File Transfer Program
# Annette DeSchon <DESCHON&ISI.EDU>
sgmp 153/tcp SGMP
sgmp 153/udp SGMP
# Marty Schoffstahl <schoff&NISC.NYSER.NET>
netsc-prod 154/tcp NETSC
netsc-prod 154/udp NETSC
netsc-dev 155/tcp NETSC
netsc-dev 155/udp NETSC
# Sergio Heker <heker&JVNCC.CSC.ORG>
sqlsrv 156/tcp SQL Service
sqlsrv 156/udp SQL Service
# Craig Rogers <Rogers&ISI.EDU>
knet-cmp 157/tcp KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol
knet-cmp 157/udp KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol
# Gary S. Malkin <GMALKIN&XYLOGICS.COM>
pcmail-srv 158/tcp PCMail Server
pcmail-srv 158/udp PCMail Server
# Mark L. Lambert <markl&PTT.LCS.MIT.EDU>
nss-routing 159/tcp NSS-Routing
nss-routing 159/udp NSS-Routing
# Yakov Rekhter <Yakov&IBM.COM>
sgmp-traps 160/tcp SGMP-TRAPS
sgmp-traps 160/udp SGMP-TRAPS
# Marty Schoffstahl <schoff&NISC.NYSER.NET>
snmp 161/tcp SNMP
snmp 161/udp SNMP
snmptrap 162/tcp SNMPTRAP
snmptrap 162/udp SNMPTRAP
# Marshall Rose <mrose&dbc.mtview.ca.us>
cmip-man 163/tcp CMIP/TCP Manager
cmip-man 163/udp CMIP/TCP Manager
cmip-agent 164/tcp CMIP/TCP Agent
cmip-agent 164/udp CMIP/TCP Agent
# Amatzia Ben-Artzi <---none--->
xns-courier 165/tcp Xerox
xns-courier 165/udp Xerox
# Susie Armstrong <Armstrong.wbst128&XEROX.COM>
s-net 166/tcp Sirius Systems
s-net 166/udp Sirius Systems
# Brian Lloyd <brian&lloyd.com>
namp 167/tcp NAMP
namp 167/udp NAMP
# Marty Schoffstahl <schoff&NISC.NYSER.NET>
rsvd 168/tcp RSVD
rsvd 168/udp RSVD
# Neil Todd <mcvax!ist.co.uk!neil&UUNET.UU.NET>
send 169/tcp SEND
send 169/udp SEND
# William D. Wisner <wisner&HAYES.FAI.ALASKA.EDU>
print-srv 170/tcp Network PostScript
print-srv 170/udp Network PostScript
# Brian Reid <reid&DECWRL.DEC.COM>
multiplex 171/tcp Network Innovations Multiplex
multiplex 171/udp Network Innovations Multiplex
cl/1 172/tcp Network Innovations CL/1
cl/1 172/udp Network Innovations CL/1
# Kevin DeVault <<---none--->
xyplex-mux 173/tcp Xyplex
xyplex-mux 173/udp Xyplex
# Bob Stewart <STEWART&XYPLEX.COM>
mailq 174/tcp MAILQ
mailq 174/udp MAILQ
# Rayan Zachariassen <rayan&AI.TORONTO.EDU>
vmnet 175/tcp VMNET
vmnet 175/udp VMNET
# Christopher Tengi <tengi&Princeton.EDU>
genrad-mux 176/tcp GENRAD-MUX
genrad-mux 176/udp GENRAD-MUX
# Ron Thornton <thornton&qm7501.genrad.com>
xdmcp 177/tcp X Display Manager Control Protocol
xdmcp 177/udp X Display Manager Control Protocol
# Robert W. Scheifler <RWS&XX.LCS.MIT.EDU>
nextstep 178/tcp NextStep Window Server
nextstep 178/udp NextStep Window Server
# Leo Hourvitz <leo&NEXT.COM>
bgp 179/tcp Border Gateway Protocol
bgp 179/udp Border Gateway Protocol
# Kirk Lougheed <LOUGHEED&MATHOM.CISCO.COM>
bgp 179/sctp BGP
# IETF TSVWG
# Randall Stewart <rrs&cisco.com>
# [RFC4960]
ris 180/tcp Intergraph
ris 180/udp Intergraph
# Dave Buehmann <ingr!daveb&UUNET.UU.NET>
unify 181/tcp Unify
unify 181/udp Unify
# Mark Ainsley <ianaportmaster&unify.com>
audit 182/tcp Unisys Audit SITP
audit 182/udp Unisys Audit SITP
# Gil Greenbaum <gcole&nisd.cam.unisys.com>
ocbinder 183/tcp OCBinder
ocbinder 183/udp OCBinder
ocserver 184/tcp OCServer
ocserver 184/udp OCServer
# Jerrilynn Okamura <--none--->
remote-kis 185/tcp Remote-KIS
remote-kis 185/udp Remote-KIS
kis 186/tcp KIS Protocol
kis 186/udp KIS Protocol
# Ralph Droms <rdroms&NRI.RESTON.VA.US>
aci 187/tcp Application Communication Interface
aci 187/udp Application Communication Interface
# Rick Carlos <rick.ticipa.csc.ti.com>
mumps 188/tcp Plus Five's MUMPS
mumps 188/udp Plus Five's MUMPS
# Hokey Stenn <hokey&PLUS5.COM>
qft 189/tcp Queued File Transport
qft 189/udp Queued File Transport
# Wayne Schroeder <schroeder&SDS.SDSC.EDU>
gacp 190/tcp Gateway Access Control Protocol
gacp 190/udp Gateway Access Control Protocol
# C. Philip Wood <cpw&LANL.GOV>
prospero 191/tcp Prospero Directory Service
prospero 191/udp Prospero Directory Service
# B. Clifford Neuman <bcn&isi.edu>
osu-nms 192/tcp OSU Network Monitoring System
osu-nms 192/udp OSU Network Monitoring System
# Doug Karl <KARL-D&OSU-20.IRCC.OHIO-STATE.EDU>
srmp 193/tcp Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol
srmp 193/udp Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol
# Ted J. Socolofsky <Teds&SPIDER.CO.UK>
irc 194/tcp Internet Relay Chat Protocol
irc 194/udp Internet Relay Chat Protocol
# Jarkko Oikarinen <jto&TOLSUN.OULU.FI>
dn6-nlm-aud 195/tcp DNSIX Network Level Module Audit
dn6-nlm-aud 195/udp DNSIX Network Level Module Audit
dn6-smm-red 196/tcp DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir
dn6-smm-red 196/udp DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir
# Lawrence Lebahn <DIA3&PAXRV-NES.NAVY.MIL>
dls 197/tcp Directory Location Service
dls 197/udp Directory Location Service
dls-mon 198/tcp Directory Location Service Monitor
dls-mon 198/udp Directory Location Service Monitor
# Scott Bellew <smb&cs.purdue.edu>
smux 199/tcp SMUX
smux 199/udp SMUX
# Marshall Rose <mrose&dbc.mtview.ca.us>
src 200/tcp IBM System Resource Controller
src 200/udp IBM System Resource Controller
# Gerald McBrearty <---none--->
at-rtmp 201/tcp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance
at-rtmp 201/udp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance
at-nbp 202/tcp AppleTalk Name Binding
at-nbp 202/udp AppleTalk Name Binding
at-3 203/tcp AppleTalk Unused
at-3 203/udp AppleTalk Unused
at-echo 204/tcp AppleTalk Echo
at-echo 204/udp AppleTalk Echo
at-5 205/tcp AppleTalk Unused
at-5 205/udp AppleTalk Unused
at-zis 206/tcp AppleTalk Zone Information
at-zis 206/udp AppleTalk Zone Information
at-7 207/tcp AppleTalk Unused
at-7 207/udp AppleTalk Unused
at-8 208/tcp AppleTalk Unused
at-8 208/udp AppleTalk Unused
# Rob Chandhok <chandhok&gnome.cs.cmu.edu>
qmtp 209/tcp The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
qmtp 209/udp The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
# Dan Bernstein <djb&silverton.berkeley.edu>
z39.50 210/tcp ANSI Z39.50
z39.50 210/udp ANSI Z39.50
# Mark H. Needleman <markn&sirsi.com>
914c/g 211/tcp Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal
914c/g 211/udp Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal
# Bill Harrell <---none--->
anet 212/tcp ATEXSSTR
anet 212/udp ATEXSSTR
# Jim Taylor <taylor&heart.epps.kodak.com>
ipx 213/tcp IPX
ipx 213/udp IPX
# Don Provan <donp&xlnvax.novell.com>
vmpwscs 214/tcp VM PWSCS
vmpwscs 214/udp VM PWSCS
# Dan Shia <dset!shia&uunet.UU.NET>
softpc 215/tcp Insignia Solutions
softpc 215/udp Insignia Solutions
# Martyn Thomas <---none--->
CAIlic 216/tcp Computer Associates Int'l License Server
CAIlic 216/udp Computer Associates Int'l License Server
# Chuck Spitz <spich04&cai.com>
dbase 217/tcp dBASE Unix
dbase 217/udp dBASE Unix
# Don Gibson
# <sequent!aero!twinsun!ashtate.A-T.COM!dong&uunet.UU.NET>
mpp 218/tcp Netix Message Posting Protocol
mpp 218/udp Netix Message Posting Protocol
# Shannon Yeh <yeh&netix.com>
uarps 219/tcp Unisys ARPs
uarps 219/udp Unisys ARPs
# Ashok Marwaha <---none--->
imap3 220/tcp Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3
imap3 220/udp Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3
# James Rice <RICE&SUMEX-AIM.STANFORD.EDU>
fln-spx 221/tcp Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth
fln-spx 221/udp Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth
rsh-spx 222/tcp Berkeley rshd with SPX auth
rsh-spx 222/udp Berkeley rshd with SPX auth
cdc 223/tcp Certificate Distribution Center
cdc 223/udp Certificate Distribution Center
# Kannan Alagappan <kannan&sejour.enet.dec.com>
########### Possible Conflict of Port 222 with "Masqdialer"##############
### Contact for Masqdialer is Charles Wright <cpwright&villagenet.com>###
masqdialer 224/tcp masqdialer
masqdialer 224/udp masqdialer
# Charles Wright <cpwright&villagenet.com>
# 225-241 Reserved
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
direct 242/tcp Direct
direct 242/udp Direct
# Herb Sutter <HerbS&cntc.com>
sur-meas 243/tcp Survey Measurement
sur-meas 243/udp Survey Measurement
# Dave Clark <ddc&LCS.MIT.EDU>
inbusiness 244/tcp inbusiness
inbusiness 244/udp inbusiness
# Derrick Hisatake <derrick.i.hisatake&intel.com>
link 245/tcp LINK
link 245/udp LINK
dsp3270 246/tcp Display Systems Protocol
dsp3270 246/udp Display Systems Protocol
# Weldon J. Showalter <Gamma&MINTAKA.DCA.MIL>
subntbcst_tftp 247/tcp SUBNTBCST_TFTP
subntbcst_tftp 247/udp SUBNTBCST_TFTP
# John Fake <fake&us.ibm.com>
bhfhs 248/tcp bhfhs
bhfhs 248/udp bhfhs
# John Kelly <johnk&bellhow.com>
# 249-255 Reserved
# Jon Postel <postel&isi.edu>
rap 256/tcp RAP
rap 256/udp RAP
# J.S. Greenfield <greeny&raleigh.ibm.com>
set 257/tcp Secure Electronic Transaction
set 257/udp Secure Electronic Transaction
# Donald Eastlake <dee3&torque.pothole.com>
# 258 Unassigned (Removed 2006-09-13)
esro-gen 259/tcp Efficient Short Remote Operations
esro-gen 259/udp Efficient Short Remote Operations
# Mohsen Banan <mohsen&rostam.neda.com>
openport 260/tcp Openport
openport 260/udp Openport
# John Marland <jmarland&dean.openport.com>
nsiiops 261/tcp IIOP Name Service over TLS/SSL
nsiiops 261/udp IIOP Name Service over TLS/SSL
# Jeff Stewart <jstewart&netscape.com>
arcisdms 262/tcp Arcisdms
arcisdms 262/udp Arcisdms
# Russell Crook (rmc&sni.ca>
hdap 263/tcp HDAP
hdap 263/udp HDAP
# Troy Gau <troy&zyxel.com>
bgmp 264/tcp BGMP
bgmp 264/udp BGMP
# Dave Thaler <thalerd&eecs.umich.edu>
x-bone-ctl 265/tcp X-Bone CTL
x-bone-ctl 265/udp X-Bone CTL
# Joe Touch <touch&isi.edu>
sst 266/tcp SCSI on ST
sst 266/udp SCSI on ST
# Donald D. Woelz <don&genroco.com>
td-service 267/tcp Tobit David Service Layer
td-service 267/udp Tobit David Service Layer
td-replica 268/tcp Tobit David Replica
td-replica 268/udp Tobit David Replica
# Franz-Josef Leuders <development&tobit.com>
manet 269/tcp MANET Protocols
manet 269/udp MANET Protocols [RFC-ietf-manet-iana-07.txt]
# 270-279 Unassigned
http-mgmt 280/tcp http-mgmt
http-mgmt 280/udp http-mgmt
# Adrian Pell
# <PELL_ADRIAN/HP-UnitedKingdom_om6&hplb.hpl.hp.com>
personal-link 281/tcp Personal Link
personal-link 281/udp Personal Link
# Dan Cummings <doc&cnr.com>
cableport-ax 282/tcp Cable Port A/X
cableport-ax 282/udp Cable Port A/X
# Craig Langfahl <Craig_J_Langfahl&ccm.ch.intel.com>
rescap 283/tcp rescap
rescap 283/udp rescap
# Paul Hoffman <phoffman&imc.org>
corerjd 284/tcp corerjd
corerjd 284/udp corerjd
# Chris Thornhill <port_contact&cjt.ca>
# 285 Unassigned
fxp 286/tcp FXP Communication
fxp 286/udp FXP Communication
# James Darnall <james_r_darnall&sbcglobal.net>
k-block 287/tcp K-BLOCK
k-block 287/udp K-BLOCK
# Simon P Jackson <jacko&kring.co.uk>
# 288-307 Unassigned
novastorbakcup 308/tcp Novastor Backup
novastorbakcup 308/udp Novastor Backup
# Brian Dickman <brian&novastor.com>
entrusttime 309/tcp EntrustTime
entrusttime 309/udp EntrustTime
# Peter Whittaker <pww&entrust.com>
bhmds 310/tcp bhmds
bhmds 310/udp bhmds
# John Kelly <johnk&bellhow.com>
asip-webadmin 311/tcp AppleShare IP WebAdmin
asip-webadmin 311/udp AppleShare IP WebAdmin
# Ann Huang <annhuang&apple.com>
vslmp 312/tcp VSLMP
vslmp 312/udp VSLMP
# Gerben Wierda <Gerben_Wierda&RnA.nl>
magenta-logic 313/tcp Magenta Logic
magenta-logic 313/udp Magenta Logic
# Karl Rousseau <kr&netfusion.co.uk>
opalis-robot 314/tcp Opalis Robot
opalis-robot 314/udp Opalis Robot
# Laurent Domenech, Opalis <ldomenech&opalis.com>
dpsi 315/tcp DPSI
dpsi 315/udp DPSI
# Tony Scamurra <Tony&DesktopPaging.com>
decauth 316/tcp decAuth
decauth 316/udp decAuth
# Michael Agishtein <misha&unx.dec.com>
zannet 317/tcp Zannet
zannet 317/udp Zannet
# Zan Oliphant <zan&accessone.com>
pkix-timestamp 318/tcp PKIX TimeStamp
pkix-timestamp 318/udp PKIX TimeStamp
# Robert Zuccherato <robert.zuccherato&entrust.com>
ptp-event 319/tcp PTP Event
ptp-event 319/udp PTP Event
ptp-general 320/tcp PTP General
ptp-general 320/udp PTP General
# John Eidson <eidson&hpl.hp.com>
pip 321/tcp PIP
pip 321/udp PIP
# Gordon Mohr <gojomo&usa.net>
rtsps 322/tcp RTSPS
rtsps 322/udp RTSPS
# Anders Klemets <anderskl&microsoft.com>
# 323-332 Unassigned
texar 333/tcp Texar Security Port
texar 333/udp Texar Security Port
# Eugen Bacic <ebacic&texar.com>
# 334-343 Unassigned
pdap 344/tcp Prospero Data Access Protocol
pdap 344/udp Prospero Data Access Protocol
# B. Clifford Neuman <bcn&isi.edu>
pawserv 345/tcp Perf Analysis Workbench
pawserv 345/udp Perf Analysis Workbench
zserv 346/tcp Zebra server
zserv 346/udp Zebra server
fatserv 347/tcp Fatmen Server
fatserv 347/udp Fatmen Server
csi-sgwp 348/tcp Cabletron Management Protocol
csi-sgwp 348/udp Cabletron Management Protocol
mftp 349/tcp mftp
mftp 349/udp mftp
# Dave Feinleib <davefe&microsoft.com>
matip-type-a 350/tcp MATIP Type A
matip-type-a 350/udp MATIP Type A
matip-type-b 351/tcp MATIP Type B
matip-type-b 351/udp MATIP Type B
# Alain Robert <arobert&par.sita.int>
# The following entry records an unassigned but widespread use
bhoetty 351/tcp bhoetty (added 5/21/97)
bhoetty 351/udp bhoetty
# John Kelly <johnk&bellhow.com>
dtag-ste-sb 352/tcp DTAG (assigned long ago)
dtag-ste-sb 352/udp DTAG
# Ruediger Wald <wald&ez-darmstadt.telekom.de>
# The following entry records an unassigned but widespread use
bhoedap4 352/tcp bhoedap4 (added 5/21/97)
bhoedap4 352/udp bhoedap4
# John Kelly <johnk&bellhow.com>
ndsauth 353/tcp NDSAUTH
ndsauth 353/udp NDSAUTH
# Jayakumar Ramalingam <jayakumar&novell.com>
bh611 354/tcp bh611
bh611 354/udp bh611
# John Kelly <johnk&bellhow.com>
datex-asn 355/tcp DATEX-ASN
datex-asn 355/udp DATEX-ASN
# Kenneth Vaughn <kvaughn&mail.viggen.com>
cloanto-net-1 356/tcp Cloanto Net 1
cloanto-net-1 356/udp Cloanto Net 1
# Michael Battilana <mcb-iana&cloanto.com>
bhevent 357/tcp bhevent
bhevent 357/udp bhevent
# John Kelly <johnk&bellhow.com>
shrinkwrap 358/tcp Shrinkwrap
shrinkwrap 358/udp Shrinkwrap
# Bill Simpson <wsimpson&greendragon.com>
nsrmp 359/tcp Network Security Risk Management Protocol
nsrmp 359/udp Network Security Risk Management Protocol
# Eric Jacksch <jacksch&tenebris.ca>
scoi2odialog 360/tcp scoi2odialog
scoi2odialog 360/udp scoi2odialog
# Keith Petley <keithp&sco.COM>
semantix 361/tcp Semantix
semantix 361/udp Semantix
# Semantix <xsSupport&semantix.com>
srssend 362/tcp SRS Send
srssend 362/udp SRS Send
# Curt Mayer <curt&emergent.com>
rsvp_tunnel 363/tcp RSVP Tunnel
rsvp_tunnel 363/udp RSVP Tunnel
# Andreas Terzis <terzis&cs.ucla.edu>
aurora-cmgr 364/tcp Aurora CMGR
aurora-cmgr 364/udp Aurora CMGR
# Philip Budne <budne&auroratech.com>
dtk 365/tcp DTK
dtk 365/udp DTK
# Fred Cohen <fc&all.net>
odmr 366/tcp ODMR
odmr 366/udp ODMR
# Randall Gellens <randy&qualcomm.com>
mortgageware 367/tcp MortgageWare
mortgageware 367/udp MortgageWare
# Ole Hellevik <oleh&interlinq.com>
qbikgdp 368/tcp QbikGDP
qbikgdp 368/udp QbikGDP
# Adrien de Croy <adrien&qbik.com>
rpc2portmap 369/tcp rpc2portmap
rpc2portmap 369/udp rpc2portmap
codaauth2 370/tcp codaauth2
codaauth2 370/udp codaauth2
# Robert Watson <robert&cyrus.watson.org>
clearcase 371/tcp Clearcase
clearcase 371/udp Clearcase
# Dave LeBlang <leglang&atria.com>
ulistproc 372/tcp ListProcessor
ulistproc 372/udp ListProcessor
# Anastasios Kotsikonas <tasos&cs.bu.edu>
legent-1 373/tcp Legent Corporation
legent-1 373/udp Legent Corporation
legent-2 374/tcp Legent Corporation
legent-2 374/udp Legent Corporation
# Keith Boyce <---none--->
hassle 375/tcp Hassle
hassle 375/udp Hassle
# Reinhard Doelz <doelz&comp.bioz.unibas.ch>
nip 376/tcp Amiga Envoy Network Inquiry Proto
nip 376/udp Amiga Envoy Network Inquiry Proto
# Heinz Wrobel <hwrobel&gmx.de>
tnETOS 377/tcp NEC Corporation
tnETOS 377/udp NEC Corporation
dsETOS 378/tcp NEC Corporation
dsETOS 378/udp NEC Corporation
# Tomoo Fujita <tf&arc.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp>
is99c 379/tcp TIA/EIA/IS-99 modem client
is99c 379/udp TIA/EIA/IS-99 modem client
is99s 380/tcp TIA/EIA/IS-99 modem server
is99s 380/udp TIA/EIA/IS-99 modem server
# Frank Quick <fquick&qualcomm.com>
hp-collector 381/tcp hp performance data collector
hp-collector 381/udp hp performance data collector
hp-managed-node 382/tcp hp performance data managed node
hp-managed-node 382/udp hp performance data managed node
hp-alarm-mgr 383/tcp hp performance data alarm manager
hp-alarm-mgr 383/udp hp performance data alarm manager
# Frank Blakely <frankb&hpptc16.rose.hp.com>
arns 384/tcp A Remote Network Server System
arns 384/udp A Remote Network Server System
# David Hornsby <djh&munnari.OZ.AU>
ibm-app 385/tcp IBM Application
ibm-app 385/udp IBM Application
# Lisa Tomita <---none--->
asa 386/tcp ASA Message Router Object Def.
asa 386/udp ASA Message Router Object Def.
# Steve Laitinen <laitinen&brutus.aa.ab.com>
aurp 387/tcp Appletalk Update-Based Routing Pro.
aurp 387/udp Appletalk Update-Based Routing Pro.
# Chris Ranch <cranch&novell.com>
unidata-ldm 388/tcp Unidata LDM
unidata-ldm 388/udp Unidata LDM
# Glenn Davis <support&unidata.ucar.edu>
ldap 389/tcp Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
ldap 389/udp Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
# Tim Howes <Tim.Howes&terminator.cc.umich.edu>
uis 390/tcp UIS
uis 390/udp UIS
# Ed Barron <---none--->
synotics-relay 391/tcp SynOptics SNMP Relay Port
synotics-relay 391/udp SynOptics SNMP Relay Port
synotics-broker 392/tcp SynOptics Port Broker Port
synotics-broker 392/udp SynOptics Port Broker Port
# Illan Raab <iraab&synoptics.com>
meta5 393/tcp Meta5
meta5 393/udp Meta5
# Jim Kanzler <jim.kanzler&meta5.com>
embl-ndt 394/tcp EMBL Nucleic Data Transfer
embl-ndt 394/udp EMBL Nucleic Data Transfer
# Peter Gad <peter&bmc.uu.se>
netcp 395/tcp NETscout Control Protocol
netcp 395/udp NETscout Control Protocol
# Anil Singhal <---none--->
netware-ip 396/tcp Novell Netware over IP
netware-ip 396/udp Novell Netware over IP
mptn 397/tcp Multi Protocol Trans. Net.
mptn 397/udp Multi Protocol Trans. Net.
# Soumitra Sarkar <sarkar&vnet.ibm.com>
kryptolan 398/tcp Kryptolan
kryptolan 398/udp Kryptolan
# Peter de Laval <pdl&sectra.se>
iso-tsap-c2 399/tcp ISO Transport Class 2 Non-Control over TCP
iso-tsap-c2 399/udp ISO Transport Class 2 Non-Control over UDP
# Yanick Pouffary <pouffary&taec.enet.dec.com>
work-sol 400/tcp Workstation Solutions
work-sol 400/udp Workstation Solutions
# Jim Ward <jimw&worksta.com>
ups 401/tcp Uninterruptible Power Supply
ups 401/udp Uninterruptible Power Supply
# Charles Bennett <chuck&benatong.com>
genie 402/tcp Genie Protocol
genie 402/udp Genie Protocol
# Mark Hankin <---none--->
decap 403/tcp decap
decap 403/udp decap
nced 404/tcp nced
nced 404/udp nced
ncld 405/tcp ncld
ncld 405/udp ncld
# Richard Jones <---none--->
imsp 406/tcp Interactive Mail Support Protocol
imsp 406/udp Interactive Mail Support Protocol
# John Myers <jgm+&cmu.edu>
timbuktu 407/tcp Timbuktu
timbuktu 407/udp Timbuktu
# Marc Epard <marc&netopia.com>
prm-sm 408/tcp Prospero Resource Manager Sys. Man.
prm-sm 408/udp Prospero Resource Manager Sys. Man.
prm-nm 409/tcp Prospero Resource Manager Node Man.
prm-nm 409/udp Prospero Resource Manager Node Man.
# B. Clifford Neuman <bcn&isi.edu>
decladebug 410/tcp DECLadebug Remote Debug Protocol
decladebug 410/udp DECLadebug Remote Debug Protocol
# Anthony Berent <anthony.berent&reo.mts.dec.com>
rmt 411/tcp Remote MT Protocol
rmt 411/udp Remote MT Protocol
# Peter Eriksson <pen&lysator.liu.se>
synoptics-trap 412/tcp Trap Convention Port
synoptics-trap 412/udp Trap Convention Port
# Illan Raab <iraab&synoptics.com>
smsp 413/tcp Storage Management Services Protocol
smsp 413/udp Storage Management Services Protocol
# Murthy Srinivas <murthy&novell.com>
infoseek 414/tcp InfoSeek
infoseek 414/udp InfoSeek
# Steve Kirsch <stk&infoseek.com>
bnet 415/tcp BNet
bnet 415/udp BNet
# Jim Mertz <JMertz+RV09&rvdc.unisys.com>
silverplatter 416/tcp Silverplatter
silverplatter 416/udp Silverplatter
# Peter Ciuffetti <petec&silverplatter.com>
onmux 417/tcp Onmux
onmux 417/udp Onmux
# Stephen Hanna <hanna&world.std.com>
hyper-g 418/tcp Hyper-G
hyper-g 418/udp Hyper-G
# Frank Kappe <fkappe&iicm.tu-graz.ac.at>
ariel1 419/tcp Ariel 1
ariel1 419/udp Ariel 1
# Joel Karafin <jkarafin&infotrieve.com>
smpte 420/tcp SMPTE
smpte 420/udp SMPTE
# Si Becker <71362.22&CompuServe.COM>
ariel2 421/tcp Ariel 2
ariel2 421/udp Ariel 2
ariel3 422/tcp Ariel 3
ariel3 422/udp Ariel 3
# Joel Karafin <jkarafin&infotrieve.com>
opc-job-start 423/tcp IBM Operations Planning and Control Start
opc-job-start 423/udp IBM Operations Planning and Control Start
opc-job-track 424/tcp IBM Operations Planning and Control Track
opc-job-track 424/udp IBM Operations Planning and Control Track
# Conny Larsson <cocke&VNET.IBM.COM>
icad-el 425/tcp ICAD
icad-el 425/udp ICAD
# Larry Stone <lcs&icad.com>
smartsdp 426/tcp smartsdp
smartsdp 426/udp smartsdp
# Marie-Pierre Belanger <belanger_marie&emc.com>
svrloc 427/tcp Server Location
svrloc 427/udp Server Location
# <veizades&ftp.com>
ocs_cmu 428/tcp OCS_CMU
ocs_cmu 428/udp OCS_CMU
ocs_amu 429/tcp OCS_AMU
ocs_amu 429/udp OCS_AMU
# Florence Wyman <wyman&peabody.plk.af.mil>
utmpsd 430/tcp UTMPSD
utmpsd 430/udp UTMPSD
utmpcd 431/tcp UTMPCD
utmpcd 431/udp UTMPCD
iasd 432/tcp IASD
iasd 432/udp IASD
# Nir Baroz <nbaroz&encore.com>
nnsp 433/tcp NNSP
nnsp 433/udp NNSP
# Rob Robertson <rob&gangrene.berkeley.edu>
mobileip-agent 434/tcp MobileIP-Agent
mobileip-agent 434/udp MobileIP-Agent
mobilip-mn 435/tcp MobilIP-MN
mobilip-mn 435/udp MobilIP-MN
# Kannan Alagappan <kannan&sejour.lkg.dec.com>
dna-cml 436/tcp DNA-CML
dna-cml 436/udp DNA-CML
# Dan Flowers <flowers&smaug.lkg.dec.com>
comscm 437/tcp comscm
comscm 437/udp comscm
# Jim Teague <teague&zso.dec.com>
dsfgw 438/tcp dsfgw
dsfgw 438/udp dsfgw
# Andy McKeen <mckeen&osf.org>
dasp 439/tcp dasp Thomas Obermair
dasp 439/udp dasp tommy&inlab.m.eunet.de
# Thomas Obermair <tommy&inlab.m.eunet.de>
sgcp 440/tcp sgcp
sgcp 440/udp sgcp
#

常看到國外一堆品牌，但都不太知道到底應該怎麼發音才對??
品牌來自各國，一個牌子的創造必然有其故事性，與特殊的意義存在，在設計上就會有其風格融入其中
有時不彷了解一下每個品牌背後的故事，能更了解每樣設計的原意，哪天心血來潮再將一個個常見的品牌故事給補貼上來囉!^^
話說回來，下面是在說明一些品牌的相關念法，但每個國家的發音不一，都會有不同"口音"所以沒有對錯之分，只是提供給大家一個參考的念法
溝通上其實只要彼此聽懂就好啦!~~語言不就是這樣嘛!!  輕鬆點...沒事多喝水，多喝水沒事~~^_^

片名：Cash back
國別：英國 類型：喜劇、愛情 導演：Sean Ellis

SATA RAID的準備與安裝

 

SATA硬碟跟PATA硬碟幾乎沒有價差，但SATA效能較高一些，而且用來組RAID更加輕鬆方便，不但排線細長較好連接，也沒有Master與Slave設定問題。至於選用第一代SATA( 1.5Gb/s )，或是具備3Gb/s外部傳輸率的SATA II硬碟，基本上是沒有差別的，因為就算組了RAID效能也不一定能破3Gb/s。

選用SATA的另一個重要因素，是PATA硬碟短期內雖不會退出市場，以後也不一定無法買到，但是未來主機對PATA的支援將會越來越少，當你換新主機板時原有RAID系統能否轉移過去也是個問題。

在各種RAID組法中，RAID 5同時具備了效能與安全，容量的浪費也較少，可說是較好的選擇。況且最新的主機板大多開始支援SATA RAID 5的功能，更可看出主流RAID架構的趨勢，因此我們就選擇SATA RAID 5的安裝來做示範。

準備與安裝

1.三顆SATA硬碟(或四顆)

要組磁碟陣列當然要準備硬碟，以RAID 5的架構我們至少要準備3顆硬碟，如果預算允許也能用4顆硬碟來組。而4顆硬碟的SATA RAID也是目前大多主機板的極限了，雖然有些主機板具備額外的RAID控制晶片，可以提供超過4組SATA插槽，但單一控制晶片還是只能管理4顆硬碟。

組成RAID的各顆硬碟最好是同一廠牌、型號，來確保容量、轉速、緩衝區、存取特性等各項規格相同。規格不同的硬碟也是可以組成RAID，但是穩定性可能會較差，而且整個RAID系統的容量與效能，都會遷就其中規格最低的一個硬碟，造成資源的浪費。

2.支援SATA RAID 5的主機板

在主流的主機板中，採用Intel 955X 晶片組的ICH7R南橋，以及AMD平台的NVIDIA nForce4 SLI晶片組，都可以提供「硬體RAID 5」的支援能力，而且最少會提供4個SATA插槽。如果是較舊款的主機板，通常只能支援RAID 0、1、01/10。

某些主機板有附加的RAID控制晶片，可以多提供2個或4個SATA插槽。常見如Silicon Image Sil3132，只提供2個SATA插槽，可想而知一定無法支援需要3顆硬碟的RAID 5。而Silicon Image Sil3114R能控制4個SATA插槽，但對RAID 5只提供軟體支援，必須要在作業系統下以軟體來架構RAID 5，效能與實用性都不理想。

3.軟碟機、軟碟片

平常幾乎完全被人遺忘的軟碟機，在組RAID時卻變成不可或缺，這是因為Windows安裝光碟無法支援RAID、SCSI、SATA等磁碟型式， 必須在作業系統安裝時以軟碟片將這些驅動程式「餵」給Windows，否則安裝程式將會完全不認識你的RAID，更別說要把系統裝好了。

舊有的軟碟機通常已積滿灰塵，或是不堪使用，舊的軟碟片也可能都無法讀寫了。如果有這方面問題，花個幾百塊買部新的軟碟機與幾片新軟碟，在整個系統的預算中也只是九牛一毛。

4.空間足夠的機殼

因為要放入3~4顆3.5吋的SATA硬碟，而且還要塞進同為3.5吋外型的軟碟機，所以機殼至少要有「四小」或「五小」的3.5吋設備安裝空間，來安置這麼一堆硬碟。當然，你的硬碟要疊羅漢隨處放著，或是用膠帶整堆綁起來也可以，但是請風險自負。

安裝方式

在舊系統或另一部電腦中，先使用主機板驅動光碟中的「RAID驅動磁片製作程式」，作出一片待會安裝作業系統要用的驅動磁片。

1.製作一片RAID驅動用的軟碟片

2.軟碟片中的驅動檔

在硬體組裝部分，將所有硬碟都掛到機架上固定好，一個個都插上排線與電源，再將一條條排線接到主機板上有提供RAID 5功能的SATA插槽上，不清楚的話請參考主機板的說明書。

3.將SATA排線、電源線都接上

4.將SATA排線接上主機板，順序不重要

確定硬碟都裝好沒問題後，可以先開機進入BIOS中調整相關設定，依照主機板的不同會有不一樣的設定項目，大致上是進入「附加週邊」 (Integrated Peripheral)的項目，將主要SATA控制器的模式設為「RAID」，這樣才能開啟主機板的「RAID」功能。

5.進入主機板BIOS作設定

6.將SATA控制器設定為RAID模式

儲存設定後並離開BIOS後，系統會重新開機，如果上個步驟設定正確的話，在BIOS載入過程中應該會出現RAID晶片的提示畫面。這個畫面會列出 每顆硬碟的型號、容量等資訊，並提示使用者進入RAID晶片BIOS的組合鍵。這時不要遲疑，趕快按下組合鍵吧。﹙如果錯過的話，就重新開機再來一次就好 ﹚

7.開機時可以看到RAID提示畫面

8.就是這個快速鍵，按下去就對了

進入RAID設定介面後，通常第一個選項就是「創建新RAID」，進入選項後必須設定RAID的名稱﹙自由輸入﹚、模式﹙選RAID 5或Parity﹚、組成硬碟﹙全選﹚、資料分割大小﹙RAID 5的建議值是64KB﹚、使用容量﹙系統會自動帶出可用容量的最大值，大約是使用硬碟數減一顆的容量總合﹚。

9.組成RAID 5的設定

10.全選所有硬碟

11.根據建議值設定資料分割大小

12.容量自動設為最大值

完成設定後，就可以安裝Windows作業系統了。跟一般安裝類似，先將BIOS的優先開機裝置設為「光碟機」，並記得將含有驅動檔的軟碟片放入﹙BIOS裡也要啟用軟碟機﹚，接著將Windows安裝光碟放進光碟機並重新開機即可。

在安裝光碟載入並開始安裝時，注意螢幕最下方的提示字串，會有一行「Press F6 if you need to install a third party SCSI or RAID driver...」，這邊記得一定要按下「F6」。

安裝到某個階段時，會跳出一個提問畫面，要使用者選擇特定的驅動程式，按下「S」進入並選取要用的RAID控制器名稱，設定完後安裝程式會讀取軟碟中的驅動檔並繼續安裝。

13.看到這行字就按下F6

14.要求選定驅動程式的提示

15.選定要安裝的RAID控制器

後面的步驟就跟一般作業系統安裝相同了，Windows安裝完畢後也可以在視窗環境下安裝RAID的管理程式，可以檢視RAID的組成與狀態，如果不安裝的話也不會影響RAID運作。

轉載自CNET

RAID是什麼？

所謂的「RAID」，是「Redundant Array of Independent Disks 」的縮寫，也就是「獨立磁碟備援陣列」的意思。也有人將它說成「Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives」﹙低價硬碟備援陣列﹚，當初RAID技術發表時用的是這個全名，不過現在則是前者的說法較多人採用。

其中「Redundant」是「過多、多餘」的意思，要組成一部磁碟機通常只需一顆硬碟，甚至一顆硬碟還能分割成許多磁碟區。但是在組RAID磁碟機時，要用上的硬碟比一顆還要「多」，也就是要用上2顆以上的硬碟。

因此RAID在實體上是多顆硬碟，在系統中被當作一顆硬碟使用，而在作業系統底下，也還是可以將它分割為單一或多個分割區。因此建立好的RAID， 使用起來跟單一硬碟是完全相同的，只是依組成方式的不同，RAID可以提供更大的容量、更高的讀寫效能，或是額外的「安全性」。﹙這裡所說的「安全性」， 是指硬碟損毀之後資料重建、回復的能力，與加密防駭等功能無關﹚

而且RAID的「容量、速度、安全性」加成之後的CP值，能夠遠遠高於相同效能表現的超高階硬碟，這才是許多玩家樂於採用的主因。RAID的組成方式很多，在進入我們的測試之前，先帶大家看看RAID的各種類別。

JBOD (Just Bunch of Disks)

這種組成方式嚴格來說不算RAID，因為它的功能就跟它的全名一樣，「只是將多顆磁碟湊在一起」， 當作一顆超大硬碟來用。假設是4顆250GB的大硬碟，在JBOD模式下就成了一顆1TB﹙=1000GB﹚的超高容量硬碟，但是除了容量提升之外，它的 速度還是跟單一硬碟相同，也沒有額外的安全性。

RAID 0 (Striped)

這是最簡單也最猛的一種磁碟陣列，它的功能是在資料寫入時，將資料分割成幾個小區塊，分別存到各顆硬碟裡，因此可以提升寫入速度。當需要讀取時，再分別由所有硬碟裡將小區塊抓出來，所以也有較高的讀取速度。

但它的缺點是只要其中一顆硬碟壞掉，或只是小小的出點問題，都可能因為一小部分資料的不完整，就造成整個磁碟陣列無法正常讀取，全部的資料就這樣毀 於一旦，完全沒有安全性可言。儘管如此，RAID 0存取效能隨著組成硬碟數目增加而提升的特性，對於「效能至上」的玩家們還是有不小的吸引力。

RAID 1 (Mirrored)

這種磁碟陣列是將單一磁碟作「鏡射」(Mirror)的動作，也就是資料寫入時將相同的資料同時丟進兩顆硬碟，確保所有的資料都隨時存在另一個備 份。因為對單一硬碟寫入的資料量不變，所以寫入速度跟非RAID磁碟機沒有差別，不過在讀取時能同時由兩顆硬碟抓取資料，所以速度還是有所提升。

RAID 10 / 01 (Striped & Mirrored)

這是將RAID 0與RAID 1的架構作結合用的磁碟陣列，10與01的差別僅是先鏡射再分割資料，或是先分割再將資料鏡射到兩組硬碟，但功能是相同的，而且都需由4顆硬碟組成。這種 組法同時具備效能提升與資料備份的優點，只要不是「同組鏡射」的兩顆硬碟同時毀損，資料都可以救得回來。

RAID 2.3.4

這幾種RAID一直都沒有成為主流，也很少有硬體支援這幾種組法。它們都是由RAID 0改良而來，RAID 2是以位元為單位將資料分割寫入，並加入位元檢查用的錯誤修正碼(ECC)，並以「漢明碼」來作資料編碼，單一磁碟毀損時可以藉此將故障硬碟的所有資料還原回來。

RAID 3則是改用的方式作資料編碼，並獨立使用一顆硬碟來存放同位檢查用的資料。而RAID 4同樣是以「同位元檢查」編碼、獨立硬碟存放檢查碼，但是資料的分割改回用資料區塊為單位。這兩種方式都至少需要3顆硬碟。

RAID 5 (Parity RAID)

RAID 5是由RAID 2.3.4改良而來，終於成為比較普及的一種架構。 它先將原始資料與同位檢查位元作組合，再以位元為單位分散存放在所有硬碟中，因此不需多用一部硬碟來存放檢查碼。

但RAID 5實際上仍需一顆硬碟的容量來存放同位檢查碼，所以RAID整體的可用容量會等於總容量減去單顆硬碟容量，只是這個浪費的空間是分散在各顆硬碟中。

RAID 5因為是分散的存取架構，因此效能提升明顯，而且任何一顆硬碟毀損，都還可以救得回來。 雖有浪費一顆硬碟容量的缺點，但是跟RAID 10 / 01一半的容量浪費相比，RAID 5單顆容量換得的安全性可說是相當划算。

各種RAID架構比較表

RAID方案	硬碟數	可用容量	效能	安全性	主要應用
JBOD	大於2	全部	不變	幾乎等於0	容量至上
RAID 0	大於2	全部	最高	危險	追求效能的狂熱玩家
RAID 1	2	總容量的50%	稍有提升	最高	完全不能出錯的資料備份
RAID 0+1	4以上的偶數	總容量的50%	高	極高	同時需要備份和效能，且預算無上限
RAID 5	3以上	N-1顆	讀快寫慢	好	同RAID 0+1但預算限制

轉載自CNET http://taiwan.cnet.com/digilife/0,2000089053,20102159-2,00.htm

原文轉載udn數位文化誌
根據媒體報導，MIC揭露台灣網路購物將走向「群體智慧購物時代」。網友線上購物將透過社群推薦的評論，作為購買商品的主要參考依據；商家可以透過網路族群之間的認同感，作為網路行銷施力的新方向。 基本上筆者同意這個看法，但其實這並非最新的趨勢，許多先進的國家不但已經落實在電子商務的運用上，比方將購物與社群進行整合（國外稱之為Social Commerce或Social Shopping）；甚至就連台灣本地，也有一些非衝動型的網友奉行這樣的邏輯在看待購物這件事。